Teams with Disproportionate Scoring and Yardage Rankings
What to Make of the 2005 Buffalo Bills & 2005 St. Louis Rams
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Updated 8/8 by David Yudkin, Exclusive to Footballguys.com
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On occasion, there have been some NFL teams that have posted high point totals
without having great yardage totals on offense. There have also been several
teams that posted high yardage totals but their associated scoring totals were
nowhere near as high-and those teams are covered here as well (further down).
For this study, a qualifying team had to be in the 16-game era (post-1978),
ranked in the Top 10 in points scored AND had a ranking at least 10 spots LOWER
in total offensive yardage. There have been 24 teams that met the criteria including
the 2004 Bills--who ranked 7th in scoring but only 24th in total yardage. And
the same holds true in reverse-there have been 23 teams that ranked in the Top
10 in yardage but ranked 10 or more spots worse in terms of their total points
scored ranking. The 2004 Rams ranked 19th in total scoring but 6th in total
yards.
Top 10 Scoring Teams
Before we get started, let me review a problem that I had with the data set
of Top 10 Scoring teams. With only 24 teams to work with, the sample size is
small (but not microscopic). However, one team in particular was so uncharacteristic
that including it skews the results. That team was the 1983 Miami Dolphins.
Miami added Dan Marino in 1984 (Year X + 1) and produced one of the finest offensive
seasons ever. I will list the numbers including and ignoring that Dolphins'
team to better indicate what the other teams did. (For the record, Miami improved
from 5,385 yards to 7,064 yards, 389 points to 513 points scored, and 44 offensive
TD to 67 offensive TD from 1983 to 1984.)
| Counting Miami |
Year
X
|
Year
X+1
|
% Change
|
| Points Scored Ranking |
6.7
|
12
|
n/a
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| Yardage Ranking |
20.2
|
16.2
|
n/a
|
| Avg Offensive Points |
342.2
|
321.6
|
-6
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| Avg Defensive Points |
35.6
|
28.7
|
-20
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| Avg Total Points |
377.8
|
350.3
|
-7
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| Avg Offensive TDs |
38.1
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36.3
|
-4
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| Avg Yardage |
5153
|
5382
|
4
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| Avg Rushing Yards |
1969
|
1904
|
-3
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| Avg Passing Yards |
3182
|
3532
|
11
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| Points Allowed Ranking |
11.4
|
8.5
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n/a
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| Bottom 10 Defenses |
3
|
1
|
n/a
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| Top 10 Defenses |
12
|
15
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n/a
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| Avg Points Allowed |
303
|
301
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n/a
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| Not Counting Miami |
Year
X
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Year
X+1
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% Change
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| Points Scored Ranking |
7.0
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12.5
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n/a
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| Yardage Ranking |
21.2
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16.9
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n/a
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| Avg Offensive Points |
341.2
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314.3
|
-8
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| Avg Defensive Points |
36.0
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28.5
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-21
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| Avg Total Points |
377.2
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342.6
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-9
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| Avg Offensive TDs |
37.9
|
34.9
|
-8
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| Avg Yardage |
5143
|
5306
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2
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| Avg Rushing Yards |
1961
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1903
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-3
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| Avg Passing Yards |
3179
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3458
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9
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| Points Allowed Ranking |
10.5
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8.5
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n/a
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| Bottom 10 Defenses |
3
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1
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n/a
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| Top 10 Defenses |
11
|
14
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n/a
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| Avg Points Allowed |
305
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301
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n/a
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What to make of this? The majority of these teams also had strong defenses-12
ranked in the Top 10 in fewest points allowed in Year X. I would surmise that
many produced a lot of turnovers and offered the offense excellent field position,
thus leading to more scoring opportunities and more points. The Bills last year
ranked 8th in points allowed and if history holds true, they should do as well
or better this upcoming season.
Teams in this data set were generally decent teams-their average scoring margin
in Year X was +74 points. However, in Year X + 1 that advantage took a bit of
a hit, as scoring differential fell to +49 points.
The defenses of these teams actually IMPROVED in Year X + 1, improving their
collective 8.5 average ranking in points allowed. Even with fewer points allowed,
the majority of teams failed to score as much or as often. Comparing offensive
points scored only, the average decline was 27 points and 3 TD. On average,
the teams compiled more yardage (163 yards more ignoring Miami and 229 including
Miami).
However, looking at just the average of the teams does not present the full
picture. While 13 teams went up and 10 teams went down slightly in yardage,
7 of those 10 teams went up a decent amount in yardage (500+ yards) and 2 went
up significantly (1,000+ yards). Even with more total yards, most teams still
struggled to score more points than in Year X.
| Category |
# of Teams
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| More Offensive Points |
9
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| Fewer Offensive Points |
14
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| Up 50 Points |
3
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| Up 100 Points |
1
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| Down 50 Points |
11
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| Down 100 Points |
1
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| Yardage Up |
13
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| Yardage Down |
10
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| Yardage Up 500 |
7
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| Yardage Up 1000 |
2
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| Yardage Down 500 |
1
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| Yardage Down 1000 |
0
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| Passing Yardage Up |
18
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| Passing Yardage Down |
5
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| Rushing Yardage Up |
9
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| Rushing Yardage Down |
14
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Overall, team rushing yardage went down but team passing went up about 10%.
This could indicate that Willis McGahee might not be as productive this year
and J.P. Losman, Lee Evans, and Eric Moulds could actually do BETTER than projected.
Of course, nothing is for certain, but that pattern would follow the historical
trend.
Top 10 Yardage Teams
Now let's look at the other data set-where teams ranked in the Top 10 in total
offensive yardage but ranked at least 10 spots lower in terms of scoring. Basically,
teams that marched up and down the field but didn't put up a lot of points.
Last year, the Rams met these criteria. Strangely, St. Louis qualified in this
category in 2002 as well, ranking 23rd in points scored but 9th in total yardage
last year. The 2003 Rams rebounded nicely, improving to 3rd in points scored
and 7th in total yardage. However, that performance partially goes against the
grain in terms of what other teams have realized over the years.
The average team did score more points, but those teams typically saw a reduction
in their offensive yardage. Scoring went up 5% in Year X + 1 but yardage traditionally
dipped in both passing and rushing by 6-7%. I could not uncover enough data
to come to any conclusions with regard to turnovers, but I suspect that teams
in Year X + 1 turned the ball over less frequently, thus allowing them to score
more times in the red zone (again, that's more supposition than hard evidence).
| Category |
Year
X
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Year
X+1
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% Change
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| Points Scored Ranking |
19.5
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15.0
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n/a
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| Yardage Ranking |
6.3
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13.6
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n/a
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| Avg Offensive Points |
294.2
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308.2
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5
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| Avg Defensive Points |
16.2
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20.3
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25
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| Avg Total Points |
310.4
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328.5
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6
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| Avg Offensive TDs |
33.2
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34.8
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5
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| Avg Yardage |
5887
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5517
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-6
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| Avg Rushing Yards |
1951
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1838
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-6
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| Avg Passing Yards |
3935
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3649
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-7
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| Points Allowed Ranking |
19.1
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16.9
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n/a
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| Bottom 10 Defenses |
13
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8
|
n/a
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| Top 10 Defenses |
5
|
6
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n/a
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| Avg Points Allowed |
358
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345
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n/a
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While the other data set was notable for the collective strength of team defenses,
this group can be benchmarked as being comprised of mostly subpar defenses.
(The 2004 Rams ranked 25th in points allowed.) Overall, the teams in this grouping
were generally not all that great, as they gave up many more points than they
scored.
Teams that met this part of the study mostly did better scoring wise on both
sides of the ball, allowing 13 fewer points in Year X + 1. Coupled with an 18
improvement on offense, teams on average realized a 31-point increase in scoring
margin (from -64 to -37 points).
| Category |
# of Teams
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| More Offensive Points |
14
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| Fewer Offensive Points |
8
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| Up 50 Points |
7
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| Up 100 Points |
5
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| Down 50 Points |
4
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| Down 100 Points |
1
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| Yardage Up |
5
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| Yardage Down |
17
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| Yardage Up 500 |
2
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| Yardage Up 1000 |
0
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| Yardage Down 500 |
8
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| Yardage Down 1000 |
6
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| Passing Yardage Up |
11
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| Passing Yardage Down |
11
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| Rushing Yardage Up |
4
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| Rushing Yardage Down |
18
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As the above table indicates, most teams scored more but had lower yardage
totals. Many teams took a significant hit on their total yardage, with a good
portion of teams suffering the most in terms of passing yardage.
Given that the Rams had 4,615 passing yards, it's easy to see that they could
see a slight drop off if their defense improved some and they ran the ball more.
So don't be alarmed should Marc Bulger throw for fewer yards this year. And
if history repeats itself, St. Louis will score more points but have fewer passing
yards and fewer rushing yards.
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